Salem in 1981

World Events

• In France, Francois Mitterrand becomes the first Socialist President
• President Reagan inaugurated, Hostages freed in Iran after 444 days.
• In March, the president, 2 police officers and Press Secretary Jim Brady, are wounded in an assassination attempt. In May, Pope John Paul II is shot, but also recovers. In October, Egyptian President Anwar Saddat is killed during a parade by an Islamic Jihad organization.
• Space shuttle Columbia orbits earth and makes the first successful manned landing.
• Sandra Day O'Conner is appointed to US Supreme Court.
• World-wide, over 700 million viewers watch the wedding of Prince Charles to Diana Spencer at St. Paul's Cathedral in London.
• President Reagan signs a top secret National Security Directive authorizing the CIA to (illegally) support the right-wing Contra rebels who were in terrorist defiance of the socialist Sandinista government.
• Academy Awards: "Chariots of Fire" (US), "Mephisto"(Hungary). Prize-winning Books: Plains Song: For Female Voices, Wright Morris and A Confederacy of Dunces, John Kennedy Toole

 
In Salem
After a much-publicized outbreak of violence on Front Street, police officer Leon Colas stands outside the Oregon Museum Tavern. A shooting inside the tavern the night before, May 8 had left four persons dead and 19 injured. Other photographs taken at the time show an injured person carried out on a cart, another in her hospital bed and the Marion County District Attorney, Chris Van Dyke answering questions from media reporters, cameramen and photographers.
The police arrested a resident of Lyons who was convicted and sent to prison.

If You Visit

The same site today is a trucking facility, advertising for a new tenant in 2014. Several taverns still exist on Front Street (one was recently demolished by fire), but the two-mile stretch from North River Road south to Trade Street has always accommodated a wide variety of enterprises. At the present time, residential streets fan off from Front Street at its northern beginning across from Fred Meyer. Several waterfront homes, either gated or out-of-sight beyond their private driveways, are located here. Driving south, small businesses, commercial service suppliers and state offices line the avenue until the Salvation Army facility at Academy Street. A turn to the right here will lead to the adjacent one-lane, appropriately named Water Street with a Local Landmark historic bungalow that was once owned by a member of the Gilbert family. In the next block is a large residential apartment complex, Willamette Landing, also facing the Willamette River.
At the Norway Street intersection, the railroad track joins the auto traffic. Larger trucking and storage warehouses are adjacent to Truitt Brothers Cannery which borders Mill Creek near the Market Street intersection. At Union Street, there is a jog to the right created by urban renewal projects of 1980-81 (see below). Here is the first traffic light for almost two miles. It is no wonder this a popular route for traffic between downtown Salem and Keizer. Continuing south, the widened Front Street passes our cultural attractions of A.C. Gilbert Discovery Village and Riverfront Park before its end at Trade and Commercial Streets.
Front Street is an important part of a City of Salem urban renewal overlay, designed for future development. A recent University of Oregon Sustainable Cities Initiative brought graduate student classes here to plan for 14 future local projects. Several properties on Front Street were featured for new enterprises and for residential, waterfront condos.

Other Events

• In 1980-1, Front Street is widened from Trade to just beyond Union Street where a left lane, crossing Division Street, continues north on Front Street, widened for one more block. The diversion to the right continues to Commercial Street and so on to Liberty to continue north. This is the historic core of the city: you cross Mill Creek, then Boon Store is on your right. Across the intersection with Broadway is the original site of the Jason Lee house.
• The highest temperature of Salem's history is recorded this year at 108 degrees.

These department stores are closed by 1981, the Salem Center mall will take their place.

• Newberry's Department Store, fondly remembered for its lunch counter and "soda fountain" closes; Lipman-Wolfe also disappears from the City Directory this year. Miller's long run (1921-1972) as a major department store had already ended.

• The years between 1979 and 1981 were hard for Chrysler Corporation and Roberson Motors, Inc. Several factors led to the near-bankruptcy of Chrysler Corporation: a deep recession, high unemployment, high interest rates, low housing starts, and the popularity of Japanese products.
• Jerry Falwell comes to visit. Rev. Falwell (1933-2007) was a fundamentalist Baptist preacher and co-founder of the Moral Majority, a 1980s political organization with the agenda of advancing evangelical Christian-oriented political action. 

• Frederick S. Lamport dies at the age of 90. Mr. Lamport was a Salem lawyer and banker; he practiced law with Charles McNary and served in the Legislature in 1951 and 1953. He left a million dollar trust for the Acute Care Center at Salem Memorial Hospital. The Lamport residence at 590 Lower Ben Lomond Drive SE in the SCAN neighborhood was successfully nominated for the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.This expanded English Cottage style residence with Tudor architectural details was designed by O. J. Fitch of Portland and included property developed for a tennis court and gardens. Frederick and Eleanor Rogers Lamport were leaders in Salem’s political, social and cultural life between the World Wars.

• While looking for a joint venture of a business nature, Barney Rogers spotted a picture in the Statesman Journal of Gerry Frank taking a huge bite of chocolate cake while judging the Gerry Frank Chocolate Layer Cake Contest at the Oregon State Fair. From this picture and Gerry's well-known love of chocolate, came the idea to start an Austrian-style Konditorei, which in short stands for "a place for coffee, confection, and conversation". It has been in the same location at 310 Kearney Street SE since this year.

Salem in 1929

World Events

•  The Kellogg-Briand Pact, renouncing war, goes into effect, signed by most leading countries. It did not prevent WW II, but many of its provisions were included in the United Nations organization in 1945. Frank B. Kellogg is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for this pact.
• The Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See sign the Lateran Treaty establishing Vatican City as an independent state within Rome.
• Herbert Hoover is sworn as 31st President as the stock market collapse wipes out more than $30 billion from the New York Stock Exchange (10 times greater than the annual budget of the federal government).
• The Grand Teton National Park is established by the U.S. Congress. It joins Yellowstone, Sequoia and Yosemite. The longest bridge in the world opens: San Francisco Bay Toll-Bridge.
• In "Saint Valentine's Day Massacre" seven are murdered. "Speakeasies" flourish as not-so-secret, illegal bars.
• In New York, the Museum of Modern Art opens. Noel Coward and George Gershwin produce plays for Broadway. The Academy Award recognizes World War sacrifices with "All Quiet on the Western Front". The Pulitzer Prize: Laughing Boy by Oliver La Farge.

In Salem 
The Roaring Twenties are about to end, but before the stock market crash this October two grand residences are built. 

The Jarman House : Gaiety Hill Neighborhood

One of these replaced an older residence, the 1907 Hughes house at corner of High and Oak Streets.
A new residence is built on the site of their home this year by Daniel Jarman, a retired J. C. Penney manager. He hired Los Angeles architect, G. C. MacAlister, to design a Spanish Colonial residence. The landscape plan of the gardens was designed and carried out by Elizabeth Lord and Edith Schryver, Oregon's first women landscape architects. (For many years, they lived two blocks to the south at 545 Mission Street in a house Elizabeth built in 1932. The property had belonged to her father, a former governor.)
Louis and Margaret Lachmund purchased the house in 1938. A year before, their own house on Court Street had been acquired by the state for North Capitol Mall construction. (This house was first purchased by Willamette University and moved to the campus to serve as the president's residence, eventually it was moved to the 2400 block of State Street.) Louis Lachmund died in the 1940s, but Margaret lived remained on High Street until her death in 1972. A photograph taken probably in the 1960s shows how little it has changed in the more than 80 years since it was built.

The Lamport House : Nob Hill Neighborhood

• Another elaborate home built in this last year of the booming 1920s, was the Lamport House on Lower Ben Lomond Drive in the SCAN neighborhood. This expanded English Cottage style residence was designed by O. J. Fitch of Portland with Tudor revival details typical of the inventive residential architecture of the 1920s. The property included a garden, tennis court and swimming pool. Frederick and Eleanor Rogers Lamport were leaders in Salem’s political, social and cultural life between the World Wars. The house retains many of the original features although the property has diminished in size. It is in the SCAN neighborhood and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

When you visit
These are private residences in the SCAN neighborhood, easily seen from the streets where they are located. Both are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Other Events

Self Portrait of Kathrrine Gunnell

• Kathryn Gunnell photographed "Miss Salem" this year. A personal style was reflected in her photography, collected at the Marion County Historical Society (now Willamette Heritage Center). Her studio this year was Gunnell and Robb, located at 520 State Street. Subjects were exceptionally varied: they included graduating classes including those at Chemawa, Rose Parades in Portland, Elsinore Theater artists, black performers, Franchon and Marco traveling vaudeville troups (for which she was official photographer), baby pictures, sets of twins, "Miss Salem" of 1929, local buildings of note and occasional exhibits. As a student of that time remembered her, “Her style was striking. She had flaming red hair which she had done in high style. We kids thought she was wonderful.  She had this really smooth way of flattering everyone to get a smile.”

• Charles Sprague comes to Salem to be editor of the Oregon Statesman newspaper. Mr. Sprague became owner and publisher, establishing a reputation as one of the Nation's great editors. He served as Governor of Oregon from 1939 to 1943. He had become one of Salem's most respected citizens when he died in 1969. An English Tudor house was built for Charles and Blanche Sprague in 1920 to replace a house that was removed. The Sprague family lived here for 25 years. In 1956 it was sold to Chi Omega sorority of WU. It is now owned by the state and  use for a social services agency.